Employers and Families Determine How Workers Use (or Don't Use) their Time

Supporting Evidence

This peer-reviewed literature review explores how evolving research has shifted from simply measuring work and family time to analyzing the social dynamics behind time management. It highlights how unpredictable schedules and systemic inequalities around gender, race, and class make it difficult for individuals to control their time, creating ripple effects across interconnected social networks—what the authors call a "web of time." The review concludes by examining policies aimed at addressing these growing complexities.

Secondary Source
Source Title: Control over Time: Employers, Workers, and Families Shaping Work Schedules
Source Category: Literature Review
Source Format: Journal Article
Author(s): Naomi Gerstel, Dan Clawson
Publication Title: Annual Review of Sociology
Volume: 44
Pages: 77-97
Publication Date: July 2018
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041400
Accessed: 2025-07-11
Bias & Credibility Report
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